Victim Response Guide

First Steps After Discovering Online Defamation

A practical checklist for the first 24 to 48 hours after finding defamatory content about you or your business online.

The First 24 to 48 Hours

A Practical Checklist

1. Preserve the Evidence

Take full screenshots with visible URLs and timestamps, and save the page source where possible. See the screenshot guide for specifics.

2. Start Your Timeline

Begin a dated journal entry now, even a brief one. You can add detail later, but the date needs to be accurate from the start.

3. Don't Engage Publicly

Avoid commenting on, replying to, or confronting the poster before you've fully documented the content — engagement can prompt deletion or editing.

4. Identify Who Else May Have Seen It

Note colleagues, customers, or contacts who may have seen the content, in case their awareness becomes relevant later.

5. Check for Related Content

Search for the same claims elsewhere — defamatory content is often posted or reposted across more than one platform.

6. Get an Objective Read

Talk to an attorney about whether the content may meet the legal standard for defamation in your jurisdiction, and consider whether an investigator is needed.

What Comes Next

After the First 48 Hours

Once the immediate evidence is preserved, the right next step depends on the situation: consulting an attorney if litigation may be appropriate, engaging an investigator if the poster is anonymous and identification matters, or starting reputation cleanup work through Hartzer Consulting if the priority is limiting ongoing damage.

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